Building inspection specialists are government employees that examine construction projects, ensuring they meet national and local safety standards. They also enforce zoning regulations, contract specifications and other requirements.
These professionals have a strong focus on detail and are meticulous. They need to have mechanical knowledge and physical stamina. Their duties include examining the roof,
foundation, plumbing, electrical and heating systems.
Education Requirements
Some building inspectors may be able to find work with only a high school diploma and relevant professional experience. Still, employers generally prefer that prospective employees have at least some forms of postsecondary education. Certificate programs at community colleges and vocational schools are available that provide the knowledge needed to pass a state exam for certification as a building inspection specialist. In addition, some universities and colleges offer degree programs in construction engineering technology, building inspection technology, and related subjects.
A person wishing to become a building inspection specialist must have an eye for detail and a willingness to learn about various construction types, materials, and safety codes. In addition, they must recognise defects that are not immediately obvious and possess the mechanical ability to test for them. They must also be able to read blueprints and have the physical stamina to travel to buildings being inspected.
There is a strong demand for qualified building inspectors, although the number of positions will decline slightly in the coming years. However, job openings will be created as existing building inspectors retire or change careers. Those interested in this career should check with their local government or state department of labour to find out about specific requirements and educational opportunities.
Certification is not mandatory in all states for people who work in the field, but it can enhance a resume and improve employment prospects. Certification requires attending seminars or webinars, engaging in self-study, and passing a proctored exam. The examinations typically cover building code topics, including plumbing, heating, cooling, electrical, and foundations.
Aside from the requirements in their home state, all building inspection specialists must meet national standards set by the International Code Council. This is necessary to ensure that the quality of construction meets government regulations.
Those interested in working in the inspection field can better understand the job by talking to experienced building inspectors and observing them. They should also consider training programs at local community colleges or vocational schools to get a feel for the coursework. Some programs even offer internships that pay a salary while the student gains hands-on experience.
Job Duties
We all depend on buildings, homes, streets, sidewalks, and bridges to be safe. Construction and building inspectors ensure these structures are secure by verifying compliance with local and national building codes, zoning regulations and contract requirements. These professionals may inspect everything from dams to bridges, sewer systems and electrical wiring, as well as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). They typically check a project several times: once in the planning stage before work begins, at regular intervals throughout construction, and finally, when the structure is ready for occupancy.
During the planning phase, an inspector reviews plans and blueprints before construction begins. Once the project starts, the inspector checks the work at all stages of construction, including onsite excavations, form structure and concrete pouring. During these visits, the inspector checks floor and ceiling joists, roof timbers, thermal insulation of rooms, fire-safety necessities, staircases, and other structural components. Inspectors also check mechanical and plumbing systems. For example, they may examine boilers, commercial kitchen equipment and gas appliances to ensure they are safe and working correctly.
In addition to conducting inspections, building inspectors are responsible for preparing reports and documents, investigating complaints and meeting with residents. They also review and update existing building and zoning codes to meet safety standards. They may also participate in meetings with public and private developers, design professionals, and property owners to discuss code requirements and alternatives. Lastly, they may assist with field investigations involving violations, stop work orders or citations.
A successful building inspection specialist must have a detail-oriented focus and mechanical knowledge. The job requires physical stamina since the inspector often climbs and crawls through tight spaces. This career is demanding but rewarding.
A building inspection specialist is an excellent choice for someone who wants to contribute to the safety of New York City residents. The Department of Buildings offers numerous entry-level jobs for inspectors and supervisory and managerial positions. Applicants must choose one of six inspection disciplines: boilers, construction, cranes and derricks, electrical, elevators, or plumbing.